Algeria is a North African country located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. Its history is marked by a succession of civilizations, conquests, and struggles for independence. AntiquityThe Algerian territory was inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by the rock paintings of Tassili n’Ajjer. It was later occupied by the Berbers, an indigenous people. During the 1st millennium BC, Phoenician trading posts (such as Carthage) were established there, followed by the Romans, who incorporated a large part of the region into the Roman Empire under the name Numidia, then Mauritania. Islamic PeriodIn the 7th century, the Arabs conquered […]